KODISA ICBE Conference Proceedings Manuscript's Template

Important Instruction! Page Setting Please set up Default Page Layout: Page Columns in One column, Page Size in Letter size (8.5 x 11 inch). NO A4 size, Page Orientation in Portrait, Page Margins Top (1 inch) Bottom (1 inch) Left (0.8 inch) Right (0.75 inch). Please set up Default Paragraph panel: Tabs stop 0.5 inch left for each paragraph, Line Spacing in Single line (before 0 and after 0 spacing snapped), Alignment in Justified alignment, Outline Level in Body text. Please set up Default Font panel: For Text and Headings: Font in Times New Roman, Font Size in 12 size For Tables and Appendixes: Font in Arial, Font Size in 9 size (8 minimum) Please do not use any styles for Headings and body text for the entire document

The Title of the Article Should be Informative and Effective* [ 14pt, bold, center]

[No more than 12 words in total]

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First Author NAME1*, Second Author NAME2,

Third Author NAME3 [ 12pt, Times New Roman, bold, center]

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Important Instruction! Name Presentation by APA The authors’ full name must be appeared in order of First name, Given name (if any), and LAST NAME (=FAMILY NAME = SURNAME) for its indexing purpose correctly according to the APA format. Please indicate the authors’ SURNAME (FAMILY NAME) in ALL CAPITAL letters. For example, Prof. Lee Jung Wan in the Asian name format (i.e., Jung Wan Lee in a U.S. form) should be indicated as Jung Wan LEE; accordingly, [Jung Wan LEE] will be indexed as of [Lee, J. W.] in Clarivate Analytics' Web of Science and Scopus). Lee, J.W., & Xuan, Y. (2019). Effects of Technology and Innovation Management and Total Factor Productivity on the Economic Growth of China. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(2), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.13106/ICBE Proceedings.2019.vol6.no2.63 Another example, Professors Ha Hong Hanh and Nguyen Huu Anh in the Asian name format should be indicated as Hanh Hong HA, Anh Huu NGUYEN; accordingly the two names will be indexed as of [Ha, H. H.; Nguyen, A. H.]. Ha, H. H., & Nguyen, A. H. (2020). Determinants of voluntary audit of small and medium sized enterprises: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.13106/ICBE Proceedings.2020.vol7.no5.041

1 First Author. Job Title, Department, Faculty/College, University, Country. Email: abc1@email.com [ 12pt]

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2 Job Title, Department, Faculty/College, University, Country. Email: abc2@email.com [ 12pt]

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3 Job Title, Department, Faculty/College, University, Country. Email: abc3@email.com [ 12pt]

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*Corresponding Author. [Postal Address: street name and number, district, city, province, zip code, country] Tel: +xx xxxx, Email: abcd@email.com [ 12pt]

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*Acknowledgements: [ 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

If there is any acknowledgement that authors would like to mention, please mention here. If there are any, please mark asterisk (*) at the end of the title. [ 12pt, Times New Roman, Justified]

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Abstract [ 12pt, Times New Roman, bold, justified]

[Important Instruction!: Abstract Abstract must adhere to the following: A concise and factual abstract is required. Please rewrite abstract to reach about 200 words in total for this purpose. The abstract should describe the following items in order of: 1) the purpose of the research (for example. The study investigates/examines…, but NO research background statements/problem statements at the beginning), 2) data, materials, and methodology (for example. This study employs samples/survey data/time series data of ….), 3) the results (for example, The results show/reveal that ……), and 4) major findings (for example, The findings of this study suggest that …, but NO suggestions/recommendations/implications) in an unstructured manner. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. Please provide abstract to reach about 200 (197 ~ 203) words in total.

Abstract must adhere to the following: A concise and factual abstract is required. Please rewrite abstract to reach about 200 words in total for this purpose. The abstract should describe the following items in order of: 1) the purpose of the research (for example. The study investigates/examines…, but NO research background statements/problem statements at the beginning), 2) data, materials, and methodology (for example. This study employs samples/survey data/time series data of ….), 3) the results (for example, The results show/reveal that ……), and 4) major findings (for example, The findings of this study suggest that …, but NO suggestions/recommendations/implications) in an unstructured manner. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. Abstract should stand alone, means that no citation in abstract. The abstract should concisely inform the reader of the manuscript’s purpose, its data and methods, its findings. Abstract should stand alone, means that no citation in abstract. The abstract should concisely inform the reader of the manuscript’s purpose, its data and methods, its findings. Abstract should stand alone, means that no citation in abstract. The abstract should concisely inform the reader of the manuscript’s purpose, its data and methods, its findings. [ 12pt, Times New Roman, Justified]

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Keywords: Financial Economics, Emerging Markets, Planned Behavior Theory, Technology Acceptance Model, Structural Equation Model [ 12pt, Times New Roman, Separated by Comma (,), up to Five words, NO use of “and”, “of”, “for” etc. between words]

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JEL Classification Code: E44, F31, F37, G15 [ 12pt, Times New Roman, Separated by Comma (,), up to Five codes, https://www.aeaweb.org/econlit/jelCodes.php?view=jel ]

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1. Introduction [Heading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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The main section of an article should start with an introductory section which provides more details about the paper’s purposes, motivation, research methods, and findings. The introduction should be relatively nontechnical, yet clear enough for an informed reader to understand the manuscript’s contribution. [Body Text 12pt, Times New Roman, Plain, Justified]

The ICBE PROCEEDINGS publishes one volume per year in full English.

The mission of ICBE PROCEEDINGS is to bring together the latest theoretical and empirical finance, economics and business management research in international markets. The ICBE PROCEEDINGS audience includes: business school academics and researchers, economists, social scientists, international business persons, and policy makers, as well as managers from both for profit and not for profit corporations.

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1.1. Language for Submission [Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these).

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1.2. Submission [Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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Electronic Submission

All submissions and registration form are to be handled electronically by the conference emails:

For participants from Korean KODISA members, please submit your papers, registration form and make a payment to KODISA Sessions Chair Professor YOUN, Myung-Kil email to: kodisajournals@daum.net

From around the World (except Korean KODISA member), please submit your papers, registration form and make a payment to Global Sessions Chair Professor LEE, Jung Wan email to: jwlee119@qq.com

Maximum Number of Submissions

Each registered author is entitled to have a maximum of TWO papers included in the ICBE PROCEEDINGS.

Decisions on Submissions

Final decisions will be communicated within 1-2 weeks period upon having received the complete submission package: 1) ICBE-Proceedings-Manuscript-Template, and 2) a signed KODISA-ICBE-Registration-Form.

- All of the references cited in the body of the paper must be presented at references, complying with APA style.

- Manuscripts that do not conform to the publication guidelines will not be published.

Copyright to the Author(s)

After publication of an article, the Copyright of the article transfers and belongs to the Author(s). This is an Open Access Proceedings distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Publisher apply the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) to the works we publish. This license was developed to facilitate open access – namely, free immediate access to, and unrestricted reuse of, original works of all types. Under this license, authors agree to make articles legally available for reuse, without permission or fees, for virtually any purpose. Anyone may copy, distribute or reuse these articles, as long as the author and original source are properly cited.

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1.3. Call for Papers and Word Count [Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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1.3.1. Call for Paper [Second Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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The ICBE PROCEEDINGS is an open access proceedings that publishes research analysis and inquiry into contemporary issues of finance, economics and business in international markets. The ICBE PROCEEDINGS is published one volume per year in English by both printed and online with DOI. We feel certain that the quality publication system of KODISA JOURNALS meets the international standard of journal publications.

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1.3.2. Types of Paper [Second Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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Regular Article:

This should describe new and/or carefully investigated findings, and research methods should be given in sufficient detail for others to verify the work. Articles should be 5,000 - 7,000 words long to describe and interpret the work clearly. All regular research articles are peer-reviewed by minimum 3 referees.

Short Communication:

This short communication is suitable for reporting the results of small investigations or giving details of new models, innovative methods or techniques. The style of main sections doesn’t need to conform to that of full-length papers. Short communications should be usually 3,000 - 5,000 words long. Short communication articles are also peer-reviewed.

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1.4. Editorial and Selection Policy [Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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Please note that the ICBE PROCEEDINGS Editors will be very selective, accepting only the articles on the basis of scholarly merit, research significance, research integrity and compliance with the proceedings style guidelines (APA). KODISA JOURNALS and Editors respect and promote all authors and contributors on the basis of research ability and experience without considering race, citizenship, or any of narrow frames of reference.

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1.5. Use of Word Processing Software

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It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. Do not embed "graphically designed" equations or tables, but prepare these using the word processor's facility. Do not import the figures into the text file but, instead, indicate their approximate locations directly in the electronic text and on the manuscript. To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the "spell-check" and "grammar-check" functions of your word processor.

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2. Literature Review [Heading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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2.1. Citation in Text [Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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Citations in the text should follow the referencing style used by the American Psychological Association. You are referred to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth (6th) or Seventh (7th) Edition, ISBN 978-1-4338-0561-5. Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal.

All citations in the text should refer to:

Single Author: the author's last name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity) and the year of publication; for example, Lee (2013) supports ICBE conferences or ICBE conferences are supported by many researchers (Lee, 2013; Kim, 2014, Youn, 2015).

Two Authors: list all authors' last names with "and" in the text or “&” in parentheses separating the two authors and the year of publication;

More than Three up to Five Authors: at first citation list all authors' last names with "and" in the text or “&” in parentheses separating the last two authors and the year of publication; If more than six authors, list the first six authors followed by et al. and the year of publication. In subsequent citations use the first author et al.

Groups of references should be listed first alphabetically, then chronologically. For example, Kim and Lee (2008) suggest ..., or Kim, Lee and Cormier (2009) find that ..., or Kim, Lee, Cormier, and Youn (2007) have shown that ...'

When citing a list of references in the text, put the list in alphabetical order and separate authors by semicolons; for example, several studies (Kim & Lee, 2008; Kim, Lee, & Cormier, 2009; Kim, Lee, Cormier, & Youn, 2007) support this conclusion.

To cite a direct quotation, give pages after the year, separated by a comma and a space. For example: "Smith argues that for something to happen it must be not only 'favorable and possible but also wanted and triggered' (2008, p.38)".

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2.2. Hypotheses [Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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Entrepreneurial competencies comprise those skills that are deeply rooted in a person’s background as well as skills that can be acquired and learned at work (Man & Lau, 2005). According to Mitchelmore and Rowley (2013), one of the objectives to develop classifications of entrepreneurial competencies is to be able to measure such skills. It had been recognised as a specific group of skills that are relevant to business success among women entrepreneurs. Ahmad et al. (2010) have found eight competency domains, namely strategic, commitment, conceptual, opportunity, organising and leading, relationship, personal, and technical competencies which are the most relevant and context-specific domains of entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial competencies.

Hence, this study examined every domain of the entrepreneurial competencies to investigate whether each of the competencies would be directly affecting the women micro-entrepreneurs’ business success. The investigation is based on the following hypotheses:

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H1: Strategic competency is significantly and positively related to business success among women micro-entrepreneurs.

H2: Commitment competency is significantly and positively related to business success among women micro-entrepreneurs.

H3: Conceptual competency is significantly and positively related to business success among women micro-entrepreneurs.

H4: Opportunity competency is significantly and positively related to business success among women micro-entrepreneurs.

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3. Research Methods and Materials [Heading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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3.1. Using the Template [Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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3.1.1. Retaining Specifications [Second Subheading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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The template is used to format your manuscript. Please do not alter prescribed margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts. Provided specifications anticipate your manuscript as part of the proceedings rather than a stand-alone document. Please do not modify any of the designations provided. Sub sub-titles should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.

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3.1.2. Model Specifications before Styling

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Write and save your paper keeping text and graphic files separate until after the text is formatted. Do not use hard tabs, limit use of hard returns to only one at the end of each paragraph and do not add pagination anywhere in the paper. Proceed to formatting once you are done with completing the content and organizational editing. This should include the various sections and subsections of the paper. Figures and Tables should be included as part of the manuscript and not at the end.

For example, quantile regression essentially transforms a conditional distribution function into a conditional quantile function by splitting it into segments. In OLS, modelling a conditional distribution function of a random sample (y1,……yn) with a parametric function m(xi,β) where xi represents the independent variables, β the corresponding estimates and m the conditional mean, can cause the following minimization problem:

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[Right Alignment] (1)

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Obtains the conditional expectation function E[Y | xi] can proceed in quantile regression. The central feature thereby becomes ρτ, which serves as a check function.

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(2)

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In quantile regression, one minimizes now the following function.

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(3)

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Hence, in contrast to ordinary least square, the minimization is performed for each subset defined by ρτ, where the coefficient of the τth – quantile is obtained with the parametric function ξ(xi,β).

To find out the optimal inflation threshold, the author applies two methods; firstly, the optimal inflation threshold is found by dummy method, then used the OLS method below.

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(4)

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where K is the optimal inflation threshold, is dummy variable and is defined as:

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(5)

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The models are written when D is equal to 1 and D is equal to zero.

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(6)

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The font to be used for the Abstract and Main Body of the Paper should be Times New Roman 12-point font. The page size should be A4 formatting. 2.5cm margins should be used on all sides (left, right, top, bottom). Endnotes, Headers or Footers should not be used.

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3.2. Tables and Figures

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All Tables, Figures (charts, diagrams and line drawings) and Plates (photographic images) should be included as part of the manuscript. Supply clear captions for all tables, figures and plates. Tables/figures should be NO more than a single page each in portrait (Avoid vertical rules). If the data is too large for a single table, please consider another way of presenting your data. The font to be used in a Table/Figure is 9pt Arial (minimum 8pt). There is NO bold and italic text included in the table content. Cells in tables and figures should NOT be coloured. In case you need to draw attention to a particular datum then use only a shade of grey.

Important Instructions!: Tables ICBE PROCEEDINGS accepts Tables/Figures created by the author’s own work only. Number Tables/Figures consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text. Tables must be adjustable. Avoid vertical rules. Extremely large tables that take more than one page print are NOT acceptable. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in tables do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article. A paper in ICBE PROCEEDINGS from now on may include a maximum of six (6) tables/figures/appendixes in total. In particular, ICBE PROCEEDINGS does not accept any figures/artworks borrowed from others (i.e. output of AMOS, charts and reports of Statistics Agency’s), if not created by the author’s own work. If the Desk Editor finds any outsizes, the manuscript will be stopped/rejected by the Desk Editor without further review. All Tables, Figures (charts, diagrams and line drawings) and Plates (photographic images) should be included as part of the manuscript. Supply clear captions for all tables, figures and plates. Captions for tables must be placed above the table. Captions are in 9pt Arial. Tables/figures should be NO more than a single page print each in portrait (Avoid vertical rules). If the data is too large for a single table, please consider another way of presenting your data. The font to be used in a Table/Figure is 9pt Arial (minimum 8pt). There is NO bold and italic text included in the table content. All border lines are straightened. Cells in tables and figures should NOT be coloured. In case you need to draw attention to a particular datum then use only a shade of grey. The placement of the caption below the artwork removes the chance that the caption become separated across page boundaries (see Table 1, 2 and 3).

Captions for tables must be placed above the table. Captions are in 9pt Arial. The placement of the caption below the artwork removes the chance that the caption become separated across page boundaries (see Table 1, 2 and 3).

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Table 1: Example of a Table Caption [ 9pt, Arial, Justified, Above the table]

Table, Left	Table Head, Center
Table merged row, Center
Variables	Table cells, Center	Table cells, Center	Table cells, Center

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Table 2: Correlation Analysis [ 9pt, Arial, Justified, Above the table]

Correlation	LnYt	FDIt	LnKt	LnLt	LnTOt	LnGEXt	INFt
LnYt	1.00
FDIt	0.58***	1.00
LnKt	-0.62***	-0.20	1.00
LnLt	0.98***	0.54***	-0.68***	1.00
LnTOt	-0.53***	-0.32**	0.64***	-0.56***	1.00
LnGEXt	-0.37**	-0.69***	0.34**	-0.41**	0.43***	1.00
INFt	0.002	-0.14	0.27*	0.02	0.55***	0.12	1.00

Note: ***, ** and * indicates significant at 1%, 5% and 10% level of significance based on t-statistics

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Captions for Figures must be placed underneath the artwork. Captions are in 9pt Arial, Centered. The placement of the caption below the art removes the chance that the figure and the caption become separated across page boundaries (see Figure 1 and 2).

Figure, Drawings, Artworks LAYOUT OPTION: TOP and BOTTOM with text wrapping, Move with text Your figure goes here (12 point blank line)

Figure 1: Example of a Figure Caption [ 9 pt, Below the figure, center]

Brand Awareness Brand Trust Perceived Quality Perceived Behavioral Control H11 H9-H11 H9 H7 H8 H12 Brand Loyalty Behavioral Intention Brand Equity H13 H15 H14 H16 Brand Personality Brand Associations Brand Image Subjective Norm Brand Attitude H1 H6 H3-H5 H2 H5b (12 point blank line)

Figure 2: Research Model [ 9 pt, Below the figure, center]

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Table 3: Validity Test Result Based on Fit Model’s Loading Factors [ 9pt, Arial, Justified, Above the table]

Constructs & Dimensions	Loading Factor (λ ≥ 0.5)	Indicators	Loading Factor (λ ≥ 0.5)	Conclusion
Work Motivation (WM)
Basic (X ) 1.1	0.982	WM 01	0.880	Valid
WM 02	0.887	Valid
Safety (X ) 1.2	0.992	WM 03	0.880	Valid
WM 04	0.900	Valid
Social (X ) 1.3	0.990	WM 06	0.831	Valid
WM 08	0.850	Valid
Esteem (X ) 1.4	0.922	WM 09	0.833	Valid
WM 11	0.881	Valid
Self-Actualization (X ) 1.5	0.929	WM 14	0.879	Valid
WM 15	0.893	Valid
Leadership (LD)
Making a decision (X ) 2.2	0.989	LD 05	0.752	Valid
LD 06	0.858	Valid
LD 07	0.824	Valid
LD 08	0.838	Valid
Giving and seeking Information (X ) 2.3	0.986	LD 09	0.836	Valid
LD 10	0.710	Valid
Building Relationship (X ) 2.4	0.973	LD 13	0.746	Valid
LD 14	0.717	Valid
Job Satisfaction (JS):
Compensation (Y ) 1.1	0.926	JS 01	0.799	Valid
JS 03	0.863	Valid
JS 06	0.820	Valid
Working Condition (Y ) 1.2	0.990	JS 07	0.745	Valid
JS 09	0.747	Valid
Company Policy (Y ) 1.3	0.989	JS 12	0.840	Valid
Opportunity to develop (Y ) 1.4	0.988	JS 13	0.861	Valid
JS 14	0.847	Valid
Job Performance (PE):
The quantity of work (Y ) 2.1	0.986	JP 01	0.829	Valid
Quality of work (Y ) 2.2	0.987	JP 03	0.871	Valid
Job Knowledge (Y ) 2.3	0.900	JP 05	0.886	Valid
JP 06	0.892	Valid
Creativity (Y ) 2.4	0.902	JP 07	0.824	Valid
JP 08	0.837	Valid
Inisiative (Y ) 2.7	0.875	JP 13	0.881	Valid
JP 14	0.868	Valid

Note: ***, ** and * indicates significant at 1%, 5% and 10% level of significance based on t-statistics

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4. Results and Discussion [Heading 12pt, Times New Roman bold]

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For Results, provide sufficient detail to allow the results to be meaningful and informative. For Discussion, this should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.

When you write a research paper, it is read by two groups of people. The first, which is a substantial group, consists of 'lay' readers, who assume that what is said in any research paper is the Gospel. They read the abstract or, worse still, only the results and store the information away for later use. For example, if you concluded in a study abstract, that penicillin is the best antibiotic available today, they may start using penicillin right away, on the very next patient, quoting you as a reference, without understanding or going into the details of the associated pros and cons.

Then, there is the other smaller group, which will read through the whole paper at length, as it ought to be read. They will especially read the discussion, because, this section should ideally bring out all the pros and cons of the results that were obtained. For any good reader, critical appraisal of a paper is part of his/her reading activity and a good discussion, along with a good 'Materials and Methods' section, helps the appraisal process.

The discussion, in a sense, is a complete appraisal of the results by the author himself and should explain in sufficient detail, the various aspects of the results. If you have nothing to discuss, then your 'paper' is not worth more than the actual paper it is written on!

Remember, a discussion is not the same as story telling!

If the research is original, at least in substantial part, the discussion too will be original. It brings out the author's own thought processes as he/she explains the results of the study and their relevance. In our country, it is only too often seen that substantial parts of the discussion are plagiarized. Plagiarism is very easy to detect, especially with the availability of search engines. When the language and tone of the author's 'work' and the (plagiarized) discussion do not match, journal editors simply have to check the sentences in the discussion through search engines to find the original source. Many journals editors will not take this lightly. Plagiarize at your own risk; the risk of being disgraced in a journal, in full view of one’s colleagues. This is not something any author would like!

One of the main objects of the discussion is to set forth a complete and plausible explanation or theory for what was found. No one knows the subject of your research as well as you do; on the other hand, the average reader has no time to re-read the discussion if he/she did not understand it the first time around. You do not want the reader to go through your paper several times to understand it -he/she simply will not. You have to be clear and logical in what you say and explain it in a way that makes sense the first time around. This is the most difficult part of writing a discussion. [ 12 pt]

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5. Conclusions [Heading 12pt, Times New Roman bold]

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For Conclusions, the main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone. [ 12 pt]

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References [Heading 12pt, Times New Roman, Bold, Justified]

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Important Instruction! Checklist of Reference (Very Important Items) In particular, the following must be addressed and met the requirements and guidelines: 1. KODISA JOURNALS Engagement: If the literature current, relevant, and broad enough to set the context for the research, you should engage with the style and the discussions published in ICBE PROCEEDINGS. The work in the journal evolved considerably as you can see on KODISA JOURNALS Archive. To fully contribute to the subject, you would need to engage with ICBE PROCEEDINGS. To do so: you should include at least 3 - 5 recent and relevant references in ICBE PROCEEDINGS. Your paper should reflect the cutting edge thinking of relevant literature with more recent work in ICBE PROCEEDINGS. If the manuscript does not include at least THREE citations/references from ICBE PROCEEDINGS, the manuscript would be stopped/rejected by the Desk Editor without further review. 2. Citation and Reference Style Guides: Authors are expected to adhere to the guidelines of APA 6th or 7th edition (American Psychological Association). Please provide full information of publications complying with the APA citation and reference styles. Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). If the reference checker (software) finds more than THREE unmatched citations/references, then the manuscript will be automatically rejected by the Desk Editor without further review. [Important! Please translate all references in local languages (i.e. Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malay, Thai, Pakistani, Arabic, Russian, Ukrainian) into English (through Google translator or AI translators) according to APA style guide at its best. If any references are not translated to English, then the manuscript will be automatically rejected by the Desk Editor without further review. ICBE PROCEEDINGS publishes all articles in English only]. In particular, all citations in the text should refer to: Two authors: list all authors' surname (family names) with Lee and Nguyen (2020) in the text or (Lee & Nguyen, 2020) in parentheses separating the two authors and the year of publication. 2. Journals: Lee, J. W., & Nguyen, A. H. (2020). Citations and reference style guides of APA 6th edition and Asian names. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.13106/ICBE Proceedings.2020.vol7.no1.2 Online journals [DOI]: Lee, J. W., & Nguyen, A. H. (2021). Citations and reference style guides of APA 6th edition: Culture difference between Asian names and Western names. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, [Online First], https://doi.org/10.13106/ICBE Proceedings.2020.vol8.no1.2 Book (ISBN): Greenberg, P. (2001). CRM at the Speed of Light (5th ed.). Emeryville, CA: Lycos Press. Edited book: Burton, R. R. (1982). Diagnosing bugs in a simple procedure skill. In D. H. Sleeman, & J. S. Brown (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp.120-135), London, UK: Academic Press. Conference proceedings: Lee, J. W., & Kim, Y. E. (2017). Green distribution and its economic impact on the distribution industry. Proceedings of the Second International Conference of KODISA (pp.12-32). Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, July 6-8. Seoul, Korea: KODISA Publishing. Internet resources: Kim, D. H., & Youn, M. K. (2012). What is about distribution knowledge, research, and journal?. KODISA Newsletter. Retrieved October 30, 2019 (actual access date), from: http://kodisa.org/ index.php?mid=Conferences &document_srl =8862.

References List: For ICBE PROCEEDINGS, authors are expected to adhere to the guidelines of APA (American Psychological Association). Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). References should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed after the year of publication. [ 12 pt]

Web References: As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. For example, [ 12 pt, Times New Roman, Justified, Hanging 0.5 inch]

Reference to an article in journals:

Lee, J. W., & Nguyen, A. H. (2020). Citations and reference style guides of APA 6th edition and Asian names. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.13106/ICBE Proceedings.2020.vol7.no1.2

Reference to an article in online journals or online first [DOI]:

Lee, J. W., & Nguyen, A. H. (2021). Citations and reference style guides of APA 6th edition: Culture difference between Asian names and Western names. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, [Online First], https://doi.org/10.13106/ICBE Proceedings.2020.vol8.no1.2

Reference to a book (ISBN):

Greenberg, P. (2001). CRM at the Speed of Light (5th ed.). Emeryville, CA: Lycos Press.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

Burton, R. R. (1982). Diagnosing bugs in a simple procedure skill. In: D. H. Sleeman, & J. S. Brown (Eds.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp.120-135), London, UK: Academic Press.

For published conference proceedings:

Lee, J. W., & Kim, Y. E. (2017). Green distribution and its economic impact on the distribution industry. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference of KODISA (pp.12-32). Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, July 6-8. Seoul, Korea: KODISA Publishing.

For Internet resources:

Kim, D. H., & Youn, M. K. (2012). What is about distribution knowledge, research, and journal?. KODISA Newsletter. Retrieved October 30, 2020 (actual access date), from: http://kodisa.org/ index.php?mid=Conferences &document_srl =8862.